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Об авторах: В. И. Кондратьева — канд. экон. наук, зав. лабораторией экономики народонаселения и демографии; А. С. Барашкова — канд. экон. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории экономики народонаселения и демографии. About the authors: V. I. Kondratieva — PhD (Economics), Head of the Laboratory of Population Economics and Demography; A. S. Barashkova — PhD (Economics), Lead Researcher in the Laboratory of Population Economics and Demography. Статья поступила в редакцию 03 апреля 2025 года. Статья принята к публикации 20 августа 2025 года. The article was submitted on April 03, 2025. Accepted for publication on August 20, 2025. © Кондратьева В. И., Барашкова А. С., 2025 56