Север и рынок. 2025, № 2.

СЕВЕР И РЫНОК: формирование экономического порядка. 2025. № 2. С. 132-147. Sever i rynok: formirovanie ekonomicheskogo poryadka [The North and the Market: Forming the Economic Order], 2025, no. 2, pp. 132-147. ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ КЛИМАТА В АРКТИКЕ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ Благодарности: исследование выполнено в рамках программы Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации «Приоритет-2030. Дальний Восток» (национальный проект «Наука и университеты»), реализуемой ФГБОУ ВО «Камчатский государственный университет им. Витуса Беринга»; по плану научно-исследовательской работы Научно-исследовательской лаборатории по изучению климата и экосистем северных регионов ИЕН СВФУ по приоритетным направлениям Программы развития СВФУ им. М. К. Аммосова на 2024 и 2025 гг.; в рамках государственного задания ГБУ «Арктический научно-исследовательский центр Республики Саха (Якутия)», проект научно-исследовательской работы № И125022407983-3 «Адаптация механизмов управления устойчивым развитием северных и арктических территорий в условиях изменения климата». Для цитирования: Региональная адаптация к климатическим изменениям: вопросы планирования и подход Республики Саха (Якутия) / Н. И. Тананаев [и др.] // Север и рынок: формирование экономического порядка. 2025. № 2. С. 132-147. doi:10.37614/2220-802X.2.2025.88.009. ARCTIC CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGES AND POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS Original article REGIONAL ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE: PLANNING CHALLENGES AND THE APPROACH OF THE SAKHA REPUBLIC (YAKUTIA) Nikita I. Tananaev1, Tuyara N. Gavrilyeva2, Nadezhda A. Krasilnikova3, Zhanna F. Poselskaya4, Irina V. Samsonova5, Evgeny S. Kolganov6 1 2M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University (NEFU), Yakutsk, Russia 1Vitus Bering Kamchatka State University, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia 2' 3Arctic Research Center of Sakha Republic (Yakutia), Yakutsk, Russia 4Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Yakutsk, Russia 5Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Yakutsk, Russia 6Project Management Center, North Research and Education Center, Yakutsk, Russia 6North Research and Education Center, Yakutsk, Russia 1tanni@s-vfu.ru, ORCID 0000-0003-2997-0169 2tuyara@list.ru, ORCID 0000-0003-3261-8588 3diring@mail.ru, ORCID 0000-0001-5410-4305 4poselskayajf@sakha.gov.ru 5irsam@list.ru, ORCID 0000-0002-9546-286X 6info@nocsever.com Abstract. Russian regions are currently developing measures to adapt to climate change. This study aims to provide a scientific foundation for practical approaches to updating the regional adaptation plan of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). It does so by analyzing the key challenges associated with planning processes within the context of the division of authority among different levels of public administration in Russia and examining the region's economic foundations for adaptation policy. These issues were addressed using general scientific methods, including analysis, synthesis, and scientific generalization, applied to contemporary regulatory frameworks and scientific literature. For the first time, this paper explores the specifics of regulating adaptation activities at the level of an individual Russian region, including legislative conflicts and methodological approaches, which underscores the novelty of this research. Using the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) as a case study, we identify several organizational challenges: limited regional inventories that cover only climate-vulnerable assets; insufficient consideration of regional interests in federal-level adaptation planning; desynchronization between different government levels; absence of standardized approaches to municipal-level adaptation planning; and a lack of engagement among economic entities in implementing adaptation measures. Within this study, regional adaptation is viewed both as a means to mitigate damage— through infrastructural measures such as flood control structures and institutional mechanisms like insurance— and as an opportunity for development via investments in human capital. Among promising financing instruments, catastrophe bonds are examined alongside government incentives designed to promote the achievement of specific adaptation targets. A combination of actionable measures is proposed for inclusion in the updated adaptation plan for the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Priority is given to initiatives that yield rapid results at minimal cost— such as establishing monitoring and response systems, involving municipalities and industries through subsidies in climate action efforts, and implementing scientific and educational policies. The sequential implementation of these practical measures will be integrated into the revised adaptation plan and reflected within the updated Strategy for Socioeconomic Development of Sakha (Yakutia), highlighting the practical significance of this study. Future research prospects include sectoral analyses to assess climate risk levels and develop scientifically grounded forecasts. ©Тананаев Н. И., Гаврильева Т. Н., Красильникова Н. А., Посельская Ж. Ф., Самсонова И. В., Колганов Е. С., 2025 133